IoT In Aviation

We are very familiar now with the terms like connected computers, connected cars, and even connected homes, all possible because of the mind storming concept called the Internet of Things. It is just a matter of seconds today to make our daily appliances and equipment smart and able to operate upon their intelligence. As this trend is rapidly growing, now IoAT is even flying above the sky. Yes, you get this right, the Internet of Aviation Things.

The Boston Consulting group 2016 study suggests a 1-minute delay can cause five to 10 million US dollars annually in aircraft freed time and cost of operations. If the airlines focus on passengers at every step of their journey, they can reduce the loss. Connected Airlines and digitization with Aircraft structure is now the top priority throughout the commercial airline industries.

Recently, IBM (International Business Machine Corporation), one of the largest organizations, best known for their efforts in creating innovative technological projects for the betterment, cooperated with Airbus, a European multinational aerospace corporation, to cut 10% from maintenance and operational cost. 

Innovating Airports

The increased number of connected travellers offers many opportunities for airports to create a seamless and personalized journey. Starting from the security check, check-in, boarding, plane departure, and finally, the baggage collection, everything is supposed to be personalized, keeping the passenger valuable time and experience in account.

The check-in of the passenger was made more convenient and secure with the use of dedicated Biometric Enabled devices. No need to wait unnecessarily in a queue for the identity check. The baggage also moves faster with the passenger without wasting any time on the counters. Baggage collection portals will become automated, from scanning to boarding using the self-service bag drop system, which lets the passengers tag and drop their luggage within a fraction of seconds. The introduction of Biometric Systems into passenger processing also cuts down the time-consuming Boarding Pass generation manually by the staff.

IoT in Aviation or IoAT

There is a need to connect with passengers to create a more personalized journey. Airport private Internet connection can share location-based information like flight details, retail offers, and wayfinding maps. The flight information display system can provide accurate and timely information, along with giving the targeted advertisement. It is crucial to learn about passenger behaviour to observe the real difference with their experience. With a real-time business intelligence portal, aggregation, analysis, and accessing data on the go is also possible.

It is now a faster, better, and more informative decision reacting to passenger flow conditions at hotspots, gate changes, and flight disruption. Impressive use of biometric self-service can also cut the boarding time to a large extent. Upon arrival, the automated gates and maximized use of space may reduce the waiting time of passengers to collect their luggage on conveyor belts.

Lost baggage can also be traced with the help of a world tracer in real-time using a smartphone, tablet, or any smart authorized device by the staff proactively.

An advanced automated, as well as personalized airport experience, can soon be seen, welcomed by all the airlines across the world. But, is that all? No, there is still more to go. Let us renovate our flying machine, aircraft.

Smart Aircrafts 

Have you ever imagined the regular maintenance and operation cost of an enormous aircraft, responsible for carrying more than 500 passengers at a time, designed with a complex structure with multiple parts? It will be the fortune for airlines to structure every corner of it with sensor tagged devices. The airlines can cut down on unnecessary maintenance, unexpected failures, and ultimately will save cost. Underwings, the engine can provide feedback to the ground so that the mechanic knows when the plane requires servicing.

IoAT is not just a communication channel anymore, but the combination of all the multiple connected sensors from nose to tail of the aircraft, providing numerous privileges to passengers, as well as the staff crew. It’s not just about offering a comfortable flight, but also to promise a safe journey to the travellers. Monitoring the real-time weather conditions and informing the pilot about the routes and results in a reduction of fuel consumption to a great extent.

In-cabin, the passenger experience will be more personalized so that their meal, seats, and even the entertainment preferences will be ready before their arrival. Passengers can also give their valuable feedback to the airlines.

Our automated system also needs to be deployed, and the best technique to meet expectations is none other than the Cloud-based services.

 Deployment Purposes

Cloud-based services offer a broadly spread network access from anywhere on earth. It only requires a mere internet connection upon any smart device, irrespective of the configuration. The Cloud Computing security solutions focus on preventing the traffic aimed at a company cloud server. Flexible nature, regulatory compliance, and compatibility over any platform are some attractive features of it.

The use of cloud services allows deploying passenger processing solutions anywhere and on-demand. Connected and integrated platform with workflow empowers control over services to avoid or recover delay and identify the critical paths. Secure access to information from any device with an internet connection for the authorized users. Storage space is unlimited. A detailed permission scheme is available to define which information is visible for each particular user. It is a user- friendly software.

Not just the private airlines but Government Air Forces, also turning towards IoAT for the advancements.

IoAT with Defence

After lots of conflicts over the years, the US Air Force started extending its smart base pilot program. It focuses upon applying IoAT based services in the base, like the project of smart cities. Air Force partnered with AT&T in April 2017 for installing and integrating sensors into their base. They intended to create a demonstration for smart parameters like gate monitoring systems, notification alerts, and increasing efficiency. Along with all the automated applications, security measures also will be implemented effectively.

All the military bases around the globe are likely to accept the lesson learned by the US Airforce base.

conclusion:

The Aviation industries are a little steady with the changes, but it is happening. Revolution to the aviation industry is on the go. Now air journeys can have happier customers, pilots will have access to smart weapons, and a protected, personalized lifestyle will soon rule everywhere in the world.

Written by:  Anshara Khan

Reviewed by: Batta Pruthvi

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