Introduction
IoT devices communicate and transfer data to end devices from other computers. BUT how do they operate internally, how and in which language are these devices programmed to function just in the way they are supposed to be.
however, IoT devices do not use any unknown languages that we never heard of. though Mostly they use the popular language to work. so, Some of the majorly used languages are listed below.
so, By the survey of Eclipse foundation Java, JavaScript, c and c++ are the most widely used programming languages for IoT.
Some common programming languages used are:
- Python
- Java
- JavaScript
- C and C++
- Golang
- R
- Kotlin
- C#
- Swift
- PHP
- Ruby
- Rust …..etc.
Let’s see details of some of these Programming Languages For IoT:-
1. Python:
It is open-sourced object-oriented interpreted language mostly used to develop graphical user interface (GUI). thus, These GUIs are used for imaging software like ink-space and PaintShop pro.
Some of the frameworks used are Django, flask, pyramid. Some of the major apps such as Google, Ubiquiti and anaconda installer are written in python. It is the most widely used programming language since it has
- User-friendly interface
- Integrated with C and C++
- Cross-browser support
however, Python has over one million repositories on GitHub. hence, Companies like Google, Facebook, Instagram, Paytm and Spotify use python language.
Benefits:
- Easy to code
- Embeddable: it is possible to use this code in other languages like C, C++ …etc
- Simple syntax
- Interpreted language
- Extensible
- Portable
- Easy to learn
- Huge library support
2. Java
It is the most popular programming language. Java is an open-source language and easy to learn compared to other languages and has better security.
thus, Java codes are portable and it is easy to move them to the smallest devices with the help of Java Virtual Machine(JVM).
Some of the frameworks are spring, struts and hibernate.
hence, Companies like Tech Mahindra, Wipro and HCL make use of this language. And there are over 1.2 million repositories are there in GitHub.
Benefits:
- Strong memory management.
- Notch security.
- High performance.
- The enhanced life cycle is the product.
- Gets an enhanced experience.
- Increased reach of the market.
- It has been proven reliable and secure.
- Resource availability is strong.
- Reduced support cost.
3. JavaScript
also Universally known as the language of web developers JavaScript is a featured rough object-oriented scripting language.
Some Frameworks are node js, react js, Vue Js and meteors. hence Companies like Google, Accenture name use of JavaScript. There are over 600,000 repositories in GitHub.
Benefits
- It is open source.
- Node Js: open-source, cross-platform used to build data enteric real-time solutions.
- Good memory management.
- Easy to implement.
- Event-driven programming.
- A huge set of library support.
4. C and C++
These are the often programming languages which act as stepping stones for beginners. Now both of these languages continue to regain their functionality and popularity despite the availability of a few other quality alternatives in the modern market.
however, C and C++ rule 20% of the entire coding world. Thus, there are over 9 million repositories of C and over 114,000 repositories of C++ available on GitHub. so, Frameworks like eBay and Spotify are for C and Adobe and Oracle are for C++. hence, Companies like ho, Huawei and Wipro make use of these languages.
Benefits:
- thus, Highly efficient.
- Best performance from an underpowered device
- This language Can also be used to write the lowest layer of software.
5. Golang
It boasts features such as concurrency Which is very difficult in other programming languages. Google’s versatility as a company definitely reflects in this language as it rules domains such as machine learning right Upto web development. It is mainly used for server development.
Benefits
- High concurrency and performance.
- Well suited in building communication layer within the IoT device.
- Had the ability to run input and output simultaneously.
6. Swift
It is an object-oriented block-structured programming language. Swift boosts features such as speed, better readability, and dynamic libraries. It is due to these features that it ensures lesser errors, reduces application size as well as better performance.
Now this programming language was made specifically for app development as a matter of fact Apple organization switched from objective C to Swift.
Benefits
- Open-source
- also Best suited for app development and development of powerful home kit solutions.
- Capable of running applications on both devices and in the cloud.
- Can also be used in big data projects.
7. PHP
It is thus widely used for developing dynamic and data-heavy apps and websites. however, Now 80% of all the top ten million social media websites have been built on PHP . A Very few good examples are Facebook and Wikipedia. It is mainly suitable for web development
This language is simple, easy, fast and also platform-independent with a wide repository of 524,000 on GitHub.
however, PHP has frameworks like cake PHP, caravel, Symfony and phalcon.
Benefits
- It is an open-source, and also interpreted object-oriented programming language.
- also Used for web development.
- Execution is much faster compared to other languages.
- Easy to afford and thus flexible.
- PHP and IoT together can bring a revolutionary change.
These are not the only programming languages used for IoT projects, there are some other languages available but these are some of the widely used. We can make use of other languages based on their need in particular projects. therefore, Each and every language have their benefits and are suitable for some specific applications.
Written by Sameer
Reviewed by Batta Pruthvi
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