Nowadays, Computer is used for different purposes depending on the person’s skill and wants. When you look at the population of people who use computers in the world, the number is very surprising. It increases every day and as every second passes, technologies are increasing.
So with this population of computer and cyber users, there is no wrong in saying cyber and computer crime will keep increasing as it is networked internationally, which makes computer criminals get access to it easily. As governments and Businessmen rely on computers so do criminals.
CYBERCRIME
Cybercrime is a crime that is committed using a computer, network, or hardware device. The computer and the internet serve as a target victim or as a tool to commit a lot of crimes. Cybercrime does not only mean stealing millions as many people think. Cybercrime constitutes a lot of crimes such as fraud, cyber stalking, unauthorized access, child pornography, forgery, and etcetera. Looking at it that way, the major crime that Government, Industries, and people around the world are concerned about are cracking, piracy, phreaking, cyberstalking, cyber pornography, cyber terrorism, etc.
Cybercrime also involves traditional crimes that take place via the internet. Cybercrime is the latest and the most complicated problem in the cyber world. There are organize and individual hackers. The individual hackers normally do this sort of thing to prove themselves to be good in computer programming and other breaching software.
while the organize crimes are always observe for monetary purposes, like hacking into big companies, business organizations, or even Banks.
COMPUTER CRIME
Computer crime is a crime that is commit with the help of a computer. These crimes have been around since before the coming of computers but now as the world is changing crime can also be a situation computers are use to assist in criminal activities. When this kind of crime is commit it Doesn’t have to result in any loss of data and also the data in the computer does have to be modified.
Computer crime can also be a situation whereby data on a computer is access without the administrator’s permission. It doesn’t mean that data in the computer have to be modified or as a result in loss. The worst time of computer crime is that which occurs without any indication that data has been accessed.
FRAUD:
Fraud is normally cause by extorting money from individuals by tricking them. Fraudsters are on the rise in the world, they execute this act by way of email etcetera and it usually comes in form of big business organizations or individuals.
BLACK HAT:
it Is a word use for a hacker who breaks into a computer or network or even creates computer viruses. Black hats are sort of the villains of the computer world.
IDENTITY THEFT:
Identity theft is the use of someone’s personal data illegally, meaning without his knowledge. If a person’s identity has been stolen, it may be very devastating because a lot of activities may be taking place without the owner knowing. They use a person’s name, social security number, birthday, or even using someone’s international passport to create new credit cards or collect loans which will affect the owner’s record.
PHISHING:
Phishing is an e-mail fraud in which the phishers send millions of messages to different people. The message will look as if it was send by a genuine source, it will look very real. What they normally ask is your financial information from the message recipients.
DENIAL-OF-SERVICE ATTACK:
Denial of Service attack is a situation whereby computer resources are make unavailable to an organization or intended users. Mostly, DOS does not usually result in Information or other security loss. This attack may make inter sites or services from working properly.
MALWARE:
Malware is software make to penetrate or damage a computer system without the owners giving permission to penetrators.
FUTURE OF CYBERCRIME
Looking at the future of cybercrime in Asia and where cybercriminals are heading, you will see that cyber criminals (attackers) are always a step ahead of the authorities. Cybercriminals always find a new way of committing crimes. They always find a way to by-pass the authorities. Authorities should increase the skill-level of international police so as to catch up with this sort of crime committers.
SCENARIOS OF CYBER CRIMES
There are a lot of examples involve in cybercrime. These are some of the examples:
A case was file in which 250,000 was stole from a Bank in Indonesia through a fake computerize Bank Account.
The police in India arrested an unemployed computer operator together with his friend, a host of a five-star hotel allegedly stealing and misusing the total hotel customers’ credit card numbers. The host copied down the information on the credit card and passes it to his computer operator friend. And what the friend normally does is that he uses the details to purchase a different website online.
Cyber pornography has been rate as the biggest and largest business on the internet today.
PREVENTION OF CYBERCRIME
- Password compromised.
- make your password difficult to guess.
- Profiling.
- Using of random passwords.
- Malware.
- By using Anti-virus, And spyware software.
- Lost laptops.
- Secure your system by passwording your laptop.
- Software Vulnerability.
- Knowing the location of all your software and how it’s used.
- Password observers.
Article By: Sayan Chatterjee
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